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Kanchipuram

Ancient
Kanchipuram, the city of thousand temples, is one of the seven most sacred pilgrim
centres for the Hindus. There now remain about 126 temples in Kanchi and a few
more in its outskirts. The city was the capital of the Early Cholas as far back
as the 2nd century BC and a Pallava capital between the 6th and 8th centuries.
Temples in kanchipuram are torchbearers of the glorious heritage of the Kanchipuram
District and are repositories of the magnificient art forms that evolved over
several centuries.
Sri Ekambareswara Temple : The most famous
Siva temple at Kanchi is the Ekambareswara temple. The dimensions of this temple
are reflected in its 20 - acre spread and its tall south gopuram which soars
to a height of 58.5m.
Sri Kailasanathar Temple : Kailasnathar
temple is built by Rajasimha of the pallava dynasty during 'the first quarter
of the eighth century. The temple is built of red sandstone and has innumerable
carvings of Pallava art, of which the Urdhva Tandava dance of Siva and the laughing
face of Parvati are worth seeing. The architecture of this temple resembles
the Shore Temple at Mamallapuram.
Sri Vardaraja Perumal Temple : The centre
of attraction in Vishnu Kanchi is the temple of varadarajaswamy situated on
the top of Hastigiri or Elephant Hill.The Vijayanagar kings constructed this
temple. The whole temple covers an area of about 23 acres. The sculptural beauty
of the pillars is amazing. Ornamental rings carved out of single stone at the
Four Corners of the mandapam in the form of a chain are a delightful spectacle.
Sri Kamakshiamman Temple : Kanchi is sacred
as one of the three Sakti peethas of India. Kamakshi is said to be the Supergoddess,
Parasakti, having Saraswati, Lakshmi and Parvati as her eyes. She blesses all
that dedicate themselves to her. The sanctum sanctorum faces southeast in the
centre of Gayatri Mandapam. The tradition says that there was a delightful grove
of Champaka trees around the main temple now known as Gayatri Mandaparn.
Sri Ulagalandar Temple : This vaishnava
Temple was bulit in chola period .The main deity of this temple is 35 feet high
and 24 feet wide posing with one foot on earth and the other on the sky. This
form is called Trivikrama.This temple is one of the 108 Divya Desam's of Lord
Vishnu.
Sri Vaikunda Perumal Temple : This temple
is built by The Pallava ruler, Nandivarman in the seventh century AD.Sri Vaikunda
Perumal temple is famous for its architecture. The Lord is in the sitting posture.
The Goddess is known as Sri Vaikunthavalli Tayar. It has great sculptures and
inscription which speak of its history and the history of the city itself. Its
inner walls are decorated with lion shaped pillars.
Sri Kacchapaeswarar Temple : Kacchapa Eswarar
temple was built by pallava Dynasty.In this temple, siva appears as being worshipped
by vishnu in the form of turtle (kurmemerali)."Kacchapam" is a Sanskrit
word for "Turtle".hence the name "Kacchapa Eswarar Temple".
Sri Vijayaraghava Perumal Temple : This
temple of Vijayaraghava Perumal is one of the 108 Divyadesams where Lord Rama
is said to have performed the funeral rites for Jatayu, the giant bird which
valiantly fought to prevent Ravana from abducting Sita, the wife of Lord Rama
to Lanka.
Jain Temples at Tirupparuthikkundram : Kanchipuram
is an important landmark in the history of the Jains. Many of the Pallava kings
belonged to Jainism.The temples of the Jaina Tirthankaras were built in the
Ninth Century A.D. The temples contain several fresco paintings and a grand
image of Bhagwan Mahaveer.
Sri Subramaniya Swami Temple : Subramaniya
swami temple was built around 1915. For Hindus on a pilgrimage trip, this temple
is a mandatory place to visit. It gains its significance due to its location.
The way this temple is located in the city is a rare phenomenon mentioned in
Hindu scriptures. It is called the "Soma Skandha" Posture.
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